قاعدة Passive Voice – المبني للمجهول

قاعدة Passive Voice – المبني للمجهول بطريقة مبسطة جدًا ومناسبة للطلاب.

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Passive Voice | المبني للمجهول

التعريف:
نضع المفعول به كاملاً في أول الجملة، ولا نذكر الفاعل إلا إذا كان ضروريًا.

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خطوات تحويل الجملة إلى المبني للمجهول:

1. نضع ( is – are ) للمفرد والجمع في المضارع البسيط
2. نضع ( was – were ) للمفرد والجمع في الماضي البسيط
3. نضع ( be ) بعد ( to – shall – should – must – may – might – will – would – can – could )
4. نضع ( been ) بعد ( have – has – had )
5. نضع ( being ) بعد ( is – are – was – were )

دائمًا نحول الفعل إلى التصريف الثالث V3 في جميع الحالات.

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Examples | أمثلة:

1. We keep falcons for hunting.
   → Falcons are kept for hunting.
2. I write my homework every day.
   → My homework is written every day.
3. Thieves stole a precious painting from the museum.
   → A precious painting was stolen from the museum.
4. The governments prepared our schools very well.
   → Our schools were prepared very well.
5. The man will build a big house next year.
   → A big house will be built next year.
6. Students should respect teachers.
   → Teachers should be respected.
7. Huda has finished the exams.
   → The exams have been finished.
8. We have finished the English exam.
   → The English exam has been finished.
9. We are studying English now.
   → English is being studied now.
10. We are playing many sports in the club.
    → Many sports are being played in the club.

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ملاحظة مهمة: قاعدة Passive Voice – المبني للمجهول

• يتم تحويل:
  ( have → has ) / ( is → are ) / ( was → were )
  حسب ما إذا كان المفعول به مفردًا أو جمعًا.

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